Sshfs For Mac Os X
There’s a handy tool for Mac users that I rarely see getting use, theSSHFS filesystem. SSHFS is aFUSEfilesystem uses theSSH File Transfer Protocol(SFTP) as it’s backend. The short of it is that you can mount a remotedirectory on your local machine with nothing more than SSH access.
FUSE is the Filesystem in Userspace, a operating system extensionthat allows non-root users to create mountable filesystems. FUSE isavailable for most UNIX-like operating systems, including OS X.
- SSHFS is not meant to replace things such as NFS, AFP, and SMB - it is meant to be a substitute when you do not have any remote file sharing access to a. Mac OS X 10.5 Intel/PPC, Mac OS X 10.6.
- Which is a graphical front end to sshfs. It provides a menu bar icon under which you can mount or unmount your connection you have set up before. Sshfs has already been suggested by Fernando in a previous answer. Handling of the remote files happens using the macOS Finder. I was unhappy with the GUI clients for sshfs, so I wrote my own (GPL'ed).
Installation
Download and install the SSHFS module (available from the FUSE for OS X page). As with managing Ext2 and Ext3 drives, create a folder on your Mac to use as a mount point. SSHFS 2.5.0 Mac OS X 10.5 or later Intel or PowerPC Released on 03 Feb 2014 Recent Posts Archive Release of FUSE for macOS 3.11.2 Posted on 05 Oct 2020. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.
The first step to using SSHFS is to installFUSE for OS X (There’s a prior versioncalled MacFUSE, you don’t want that). Once installed, reboot your Mac.
By itself, FUSE for OS X doesn’t do much, it provides the layer foruserspace filesystems, but no filesystems itself, sodownload (found on the FfOSX page) andinstall SSHFS as well.
Mounting
Now that you have SSHFS installed, you can create a local SFTP backedvolume with the sshfs command.
First you need a directory that you can mount the filesystem on:
Then run sshfs:
The first option is the remote path, it can contain a username as welli.e. alice@server.example.com:/var/www. Because SSHFS uses SSH under thehood, your ~/.ssh/config settings are honored. Whatever ssh*something* does will apply to sshfs *something*:path. You canalso leave of the path to the remote home directory i.e sshfsserver.example.com: ..
When you are done, you can unmount the filesystem with:
Or ejected it in the Finder.
Options
-o defer_permissions is important! The default behavior is use thenormal system of checking UIDs for file access. Unless you have the same UIDon both your Mac and the remote system, this is probably not going towork. defer_permissions let’s the remote system handle permissionchecks, if you can access a file on the server, you will be to accessit locally. If you’re the kind of person who make sure that your UIDsare the same everywhere, then you need help, but you don’t needdefer_permissions.
-o volname=Server sets the name that the volume will have in theFinder. Otherwise it’s called something like OSXFUSE Volume 0 (sshfs)
Mount Location
Sshfs For Mac Os X64
Where you mount it matters as that’s where the drive icon willappear. In the above example, I create the local mount point in theDesktop folder, which makes the drive appear on the Desktop whenmounted. The downside of that, is then when the drive is not mounted,you have an empty folder that appear on the Desktop.
Another popular approach is to mount it in /Volumes, where OS Xtraditionally mounts drives.
The OS will automatically remove the directory when you unmount,you’ll need to create it each time, but you won’t need to clean it up.
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Wherever you mount it, the drive icon will always appear in the Finderunder Devices -> Your Computer. And, of course, if you’re usingcommand line, the drive icon is pretty much a non-issue.
Sharing with Others
By default, the file system is only visible to the person that mountedit. To allow other users to see it you can add -o allow_other to thecommand line. This can be a little dangerous when combined withdefer_permissions as everyone will have the permissions of theaccount that was used for the SSH connection. Use this option with care.
Workflow
As I’ve previously written, myperfered workflow for uploading to servers is to use a combination ofMake/Rake and rsync. What I really like SSHFS for is browsing. Usingthe Finder I can open a folder and use the Quick Look feature to, say,search through a directory of images.
However, you can just as easily read and write files on the serverthrough SSHFS, allowing you to apply your favor desktop tools to theremote files.
Additional Filesystem
There are wide variety of filesystems for FUSE, but unfortunately,most of them have not been ported to OS X. My favorite, conceptuallyanyway, I haven’t used it, isPNGDrive, a file system thatautomatically hides data in PNG files usingSteganography
In terms of file systems that actually work under OS X, there’s alist here:
The most useful are probably:
fuse-ext2 which allowsyou to mount ext2, ext3, and ext4 devices and images on your Mac andNTFS-3G for NTFS.
What is FUSE for macOS?
FUSE for macOS allows you to extend macOS's native file handling capabilities via third-party file systems. It is a successor to MacFUSE, which has been used as a software building block by dozens of products, but is no longer being maintained.
Features
As a user, installing the FUSE for macOS software package will let you use any third-party FUSE file system. Legacy MacFUSE file systems are supported through the optional MacFUSE compatibility layer.
As a developer, you can use the FUSE SDK to write numerous types of new file systems as regular user space programs. The content of these file systems can come from anywhere: from the local disk, from across the network, from memory, or any other combination of sources. Writing a file system using FUSE is orders of magnitude easier and quicker than the traditional approach of writing in-kernel file systems. Since FUSE file systems are regular applications (as opposed to kernel extensions), you have just as much flexibility and choice in programming tools, debuggers, and libraries as you have if you were developing standard macOS applications.
How It Works
In more technical terms, FUSE implements a mechanism that makes it possible to implement a fully functional file system in a user-space program on macOS. It provides multiple APIs, one of which is a superset of the FUSE API (file system in user space) that originated on Linux. Therefore, many existing FUSE file systems become readily usable on macOS.
The FUSE for macOS software consists of a kernel extension and various user space libraries and tools. It comes with C-based and Objective-C-based SDKs. If you prefer another language (say, Python or Java), you should be able to create file systems in those languages after you install the relevant language bindings yourself.
Sshfs For Mac Os X 10.13
The filesystems repository contains source code for several exciting and useful file systems for you to browse, compile, and build upon, such as sshfs, procfs, AccessibilityFS, GrabFS, LoopbackFS, SpotlightFS, and YouTubeFS.